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Research Directory
1615 Poydras Street - Suite 1000
New Orleans, LA 70112
504.525.5744 voice
504.525.7787 fax |
Darwin Prockop, MD, PhD
Tulane University Health Sciences Center
Areas of Research: Adult Stem Cells
Dr. Prockop, Director of the Tulane Center for Gene Therapy, has
a distinguished career and his pioneering research is renowned throughout
the world. The center has been recognized as a world leader in production
and characterization of adult stem cells.
Dr. Prockop's primary research focus is the use
of adult stem cells from a patient's own bone marrow (MSC) to be
gene engineered and then potentially used in the same patient to
target the genes of the central nervous system, the bones, cartilage
and many other tissues. In some diseases, the stem cells do not
need to be gene engineered because the cells are part of a natural
repair system. Therefore, simply administering more of the patient’s
own stem cells may improve tissue repair. His team is focused on
both the basic biology of adult stem cells and the development
of procedures for use of the cells in patients with devastating
diseases.
In one series of experiments, cells are transplanted into mice that
undergo spontaneous bone fractures because of a genetic defect. The
aim of theses experiments is to determine if the stem cells can travel
to the site of a bone fracture, strengthen the bone and prevent further
fracture. Results from these studies should define the most effective
ways that cells can be used to treat human bone diseases, such as
osteogenesis imperfecta and osteoporosis. Other experiments evaluate
if MSCs can replace the missing protein and reverse the degeneration
of the brain. If the experiments succeed, they will suggest that
MSCs can be used to treat serious neurological diseases.
Selected Publications
Barrilleaux, B., Phinney, D.G., Prockop, D.J.,
O’Connor, K.C. Ex vivo engineering of
living tissues with adult stem cells. Tissue Engineering, (2006)
Prockop, D.J., and M. Czarny-Ratajczak. Chapter:
Inherited disorders of Connective Tissue. The 17th edition
of Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, (2006)
Peister, A., Zeitouni, S., Pfankuch, T., Reger, R.L., Prockop,
D.J., and Raber, J. Novel object
recognition in Apoe−/− mice improved by neonatal
implantation of wild-type Multipotential stromal cells. Experimental
Neurology, (2006) 201:266-269
Dominici, M., LeBlanc, K., Mueller, I., Slaper-Cortenbach, I.,Marini,
F.C., Krause, D.S., Deans, R.J., Keating, A., Prockop,
D.J., and Horwitz, E.M. Minimal
criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The
International Society for Cellular therapy Position Statement.
Cytotherapy, (2006) 8:315-317
Lee, R.H., Seo, M.J., Reger, R., Spees, J., Pulin, A., Olson, S., and Prockop,
D.J. Multipotent stromal cells
from human marrow home to and promote repair of pancreatic islets
and renal glomeruli in diabetic NOD/scid mice. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciene, (2006)103:17438-17443
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